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Calinski-Harabasz index — what is it?

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Answer

  • CH(k)  =  [Tr(Bk)  /  (k1)]  /  [Tr(Wk)  /  (nk)]\mathrm{CH}(k)\; = \;[\mathrm{Tr}(B_{k})\; / \;(k - 1)]\; / \;[\mathrm{Tr}(W_{k})\; / \;(n - k)] — ratio of between-cluster dispersion to within-cluster dispersion (higher = better).
  • Analogue to an F-statistic for clustering.
  • Fast, no ground truth needed.
  • Bias: tends to favor higher k.
  • Complements silhouette.
  • Combined with domain, one of the standard internal indices.
Check yourself — multiple choice
  • Random
  • Ratio of between to within dispersion; higher = better; F-statistic analog for clustering; biased toward higher k
  • Same as silhouette
  • Not real

CH index: between/within dispersion ratio; higher better; F-analog.

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