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How do you organize ML teams (embedded vs central)?

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Answer

  • Central ML team: shared expertise, owns platform + tooling; downside: bottleneck + disconnected from product.
  • Embedded: ML engineers in each product team; direct problem focus; downside: duplication + platform fragmentation.
  • Hybrid (best practice): central platform team (feature store, serving infra, monitoring) + embedded ML engineers per product using platform.
  • Similar to DevOps → SRE evolution.
  • Ownership: 'you build it, you run it' — model owners on-call.
Check yourself — multiple choice
  • Random
  • Central: shared expertise + platform, but bottleneck; Embedded: product-focused but duplication; Hybrid best: central platform + embedded ML per product; SRE-like evolution; model owners on-call
  • Only central
  • Not real

Team org: hybrid (central platform + embedded ML per product) wins.

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