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How do you protect an LLM API from abuse / cost spikes?

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Answer

  • (1) Rate limiting per user / IP / API key (token bucket).
  • (2) Per-tenant token quotas (daily / monthly).
  • (3) Max input length + max output tokens caps per request.
  • (4) Cost caps: circuit-break when a tenant's spend exceeds threshold.
  • (5) Content moderation on input to reject obvious abuse.
  • (6) Anomaly detection on request patterns (e.g., sudden 100× QPS from one key).
  • (7) Signed / short-lived tokens for browser clients.
  • Standard SaaS + a few LLM-specific twists (token accounting).
Check yourself — multiple choice
  • No protection needed
  • Rate limits + per-tenant token quotas + input/output caps + cost circuit breakers + moderation + anomaly detection + signed tokens
  • Only firewall
  • Impossible

LLM abuse protection: rate limits + token quotas + caps + cost breakers + moderation.

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