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What is label drift and why does it matter?

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Answer

  • Label drift = change in P(y) marginal distribution — class balance shifts over time.
  • Example: fraud rate rises from 1% to 3%.
  • Model's threshold + calibration may become miscalibrated even if P(yx)P(y \mid x) unchanged.
  • Detect by tracking observed class ratios in ground truth over time.
  • Handle via re-calibration (Platt / isotonic), threshold tuning, or class-weight re-adjustment.
  • Different from data drift (P(X)) and concept drift (P(yx))(P(y \mid x)).
Check yourself — multiple choice
  • Same as concept drift
  • Change in P(y) marginal — class balance shifts over time; recalibrate + tune threshold; distinct from P(X) drift and P(yx)P(y \mid x) drift
  • Random
  • Not important

Label drift: P(y) shifts; recalibrate + retune threshold.

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