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Mean vs median vs mode — when do you prefer each?

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Answer

  • Mean: sensitive to outliers, but efficient for symmetric distributions.
  • Median: robust to outliers, right choice for skewed data (income, response times).
  • Mode: most-common value, useful for categorical or multimodal distributions.
  • Rule: report both mean and median for skewed data — a big gap between them signals skew.
Check yourself — multiple choice
  • Mean is always best
  • Mean: symmetric data; median: robust to outliers / skew; mode: categorical / multimodal — report mean AND median for skewed
  • Median never used
  • All the same

Mean vs median: skew and outliers drive the choice; report both when unsure.

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Practise Statistics Fundamentals

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