EasyDeepLearn

Process reward vs outcome reward for reasoning.

hard

Answer

  • Outcome reward: only final answer scored.
  • Simple but sparse — credit assignment across long CoT is hard.
  • Process reward (PRM, Lightman et al. 2023): score each reasoning step for correctness.
  • Denser signal, better for long CoT.
  • Training PRMs requires per-step labels (expensive).
  • Modern practice: mix outcome + process; auto-generate process labels via LLM verifier or Monte Carlo (reason forward from step, check outcome distribution).
Check yourself — multiple choice
  • Same
  • Outcome: only final answer, sparse credit; Process: per-step correctness score, denser signal; PRM (Lightman) expensive labels; modern auto-label via LLM verifier or Monte Carlo
  • Random
  • Not real

Outcome vs process reward: outcome sparse; process dense but expensive labels.

#llm#alignment

Practise Reinforcement Learning

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