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Credible interval vs confidence interval.

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  • CI (frequentist): 'if we repeated the experiment many times, 95% of these intervals would contain θ' — probability statement about the procedure.
  • Credible interval (Bayesian): 'given the data + prior, P(θ    [a,  b]    data)  =  95P({\theta}\; \in \;[a, \;b]\; \mid \;\mathrm{data})\; = \;95%' — probability statement about θ.
  • Numerically they can coincide with uninformative priors and large n, but they answer different questions.
  • Users usually want the credible interval interpretation.
Check yourself — multiple choice
  • Same thing
  • CI: about the procedure across repetitions; credible: P(θ    [a,b]    data)P({\theta}\; \in \;[a, b]\; \mid \;\mathrm{data}) — Bayesian statement about θ; numerically close under uninformative priors and large n
  • Only Bayesian is right
  • Only frequentist

CI: about the procedure; credible: about θ given data + prior.

#confidence-interval#bayesian

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